how much do we weigh independently? |
In
around 1500 AD, the social divide between Africa
and Europe was almost the same. There was a
feudal class, an artisan class of blacksmiths, carpenters, potters, textile
makers, and then the peasant’s class. Africa
had abundant natural resources, vast agricultural lands, fresh water, pastoral
fields and mineral wealth.
The
only problem [and probably the biggest] was failure of these African societies
to agree on living under a unified political system of some sort! These
political fragmentations prompted creation of many small kingdoms which were
always under some sort of conflict with one another. These conflicts resulted
into wars related strongly on friction between different ethnic groups;
simply because most of these kingdoms and chiefdoms were made up of members
sharing the same cultural identity.
In
the expansion of Europe , came slave traders
that acted as a medium that supplied Europe ’s
industrial systems with raw materials and a cheap labor force. The slave trade
industry was much sustained by internal conflicts in different societies all
around the world, but it was here in Africa
that this trade saw much success. It was the main supply route of weapons to
different chiefs and kings, but mostly acted as the main drain that plundered Africa of its natural and cultural wealth thus eroding
this once a paradise of all its social progress.
Once
our chiefs and kings had been engaged in this iniquitous trade, there was no
turning back. They now needed the slave traders more than ever in order to
survive battles that were rapidly spreading across their lands due to the
change of war craft technologies when black powder and the gun was introduced
on the battle fields replacing spears and arrows.
The
Europeans had strategically set themselves on all major ports along the African
coastline where they waited their proxies, the Arabs and some African chiefs
who constantly brought them slaves and other materials of value from inside
what they considered as “the dark continent”. In fact why would they dirt-en their hands while risking lives in venturing into a confusion of tribal wars
that were operated by arrogant savages armed with guns when yet one would just wait
at the coastlines for the wars to calm and reap the benefits of buying off
cheaply all captured prisoners in previous conflicts in exchange for more
guns!......that way the would later look at it as a black to Black-man problem
and even remember (if not worship) the White man as a savior!
As
a man of science, I believe in the cause and effect theory. Behind every
action, there’s a cause. Colonization of Africa was a result of our inborn
failure to live in harmony under a unified political system (the Roman Empire
is a good example of strength of a unified political system).To this day I have
totally failed to find reason as to why we seem to hate ourselves so much that
we would rather live in ‘exile’ (Euphemism for self imposed slavery) than
finding peaceful solutions to our problems back at home??!!.....
In
1966, Dr. Apollo Milton Obote in the quest for the Ugandan independence from
its colonial rulers [the British] had forged an alliance with the Kabaka Yekka
(king only) party that leaned strongly on the king of Buganda kingdom, the
biggest ethnic group in the fertile central region with Uganda’s People’s
Congress (UPC) that consisted of other ethnic groups from the rest of the
country. This coalition had later successfully ushered in the Ugandan
independence from the British colonial rulers (October 9 1962 ) in a more civilized manner
compared to the bloody revolts that covered the independence struggle in
neighboring Kenya
lead by the MAU MAU rebellion. But again, rumors [believed to have originated
from the British] started circulating of how the Kabaka [then first president
of the new republic
of Uganda ] Sir. Edward
Muteesa 2 harbored ill ambitions of controlling Uganda as an Emperor setting
him on a head on collision course with the nationalists [like Dr. Obote] who had fought arm in arm for the independence
of Uganda, and later what followed wrecked the independence dream of a peaceful
and united Uganda, a land of freedom!!!?.........
Dr.
Obote was also advised to abrogate the 1962 constitution of Uganda to enforce
an agreement Muteesa had signed in 1955 when he was deposed and exiled to
England by the then governor Andrew Cohen after objecting plans of the British
creating a federation that consisted of Uganda, Kenya, and Tanganyika, a move
that was aimed at stripping the Buganda kingdom of its autonomy. In this
agreement, the Kabaka Muteesa 2 became a constitutional monarch thus barring
himself from participating in National politics or he would risk abdicating his
throne.
Then
in 1967, a republican constitution is promulgated abolishing all kingdoms the state
of Uganda had found in place during the independence!……it was at this moment
that everything that held us together was sent into a spin, everybody just fell
back to the old spirit [every man to himself] that separated us rather than the
“For God and my country” spirit that had been a core value in forging a great
Nation, Uganda. The gates that had been holding the uncivilized dark past
simply snapped. And Uganda
has since lived to regret a monster, an evil child born from its extra-marital
affair with the western agents of confusion, Idi Amin. All norms and values
built over many generations were smashed into bits (which have since failed to
mend) during his reign.
The
independence struggle in Africa was a
collective action that was aimed at flushing out the white man intrusion in
African politics and an integration of different cultural entities under one
unified political system equally sharing power and responsibilities through
democratic processes that listened, understood and shared with everybody.
Literally, it was an evolution of African systems of governance.
So
today, are we free, are we united, are we independent economically and our
political decisions true and original to our culture?
Are
we still selling our sons and daughters abroad in the name of finding
employment opportunities? Are we still buying more weapons than investing in
infra-structures that will improve on our social standards, are we still
prosecuting our leaders in foreign courts when yet matters accused are of a
local nature as in 1955 when Sir. Edward Muteesa 2 was exiled to England by
Andrew Cohen?
What
is the scale of independence since 1962...?
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